Here's a detailed history timeline of Australia:
Pre-1770: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived on the Australian continent for tens of thousands of years, with diverse cultures, languages, and societies.
1606: The first recorded European sighting of Australia was by Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon, who saw the western coast of Cape York Peninsula.
1688-1690: English explorer William Dampier explored parts of the Australian coastline.
1770: British explorer James Cook landed at Botany Bay in New South Wales, claiming the eastern coast of Australia for Britain.
1788: The First Fleet, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, arrived in Botany Bay, carrying British convicts and settlers. The colony of New South Wales was established at Sydney Cove.
1803: The British established the second settlement in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania).
1824: The British established the third settlement in Western Australia at Swan River (now Perth).
1836: The state of South Australia was founded as a free settlement, distinct from a penal colony.
1851: Gold was discovered in New South Wales and Victoria, leading to significant gold rushes and rapid population growth.
1856: The colony of Victoria achieved self-government.
1901: The Commonwealth of Australia was formed on January 1, bringing together six self-governing colonies: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. Edmund Barton became the first Prime Minister.
1914-1918: Australia participated in World War I, making significant contributions to the Allied forces.
1939-1945: Australia joined the Allies in World War II, facing attacks by Japanese forces in the Pacific.
1942: The Battle of Coral Sea was a significant naval battle in which the Allies successfully defended Australia from Japanese invasion.
1945: The end of World War II brought an influx of immigrants to Australia, fostering a culturally diverse population.
1951: The Australia-New Zealand-United States (ANZUS) security treaty was signed, cementing Australia's military alliance with the United States and New Zealand.
1967: A constitutional referendum was held, resulting in the inclusion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the national census and giving the federal government authority to legislate for them.
1975: The Whitlam government was controversially dismissed by the Governor-General, leading to a constitutional crisis.
1986: Australia Act 1986 granted full legislative independence to Australia, ending the remaining ties with the United Kingdom.
2000: Sydney hosted the Summer Olympics, showcasing Australia on the world stage.
2008: The government of Kevin Rudd issued a formal apology to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for past policies of forced assimilation and mistreatment.
2020: Australia faced devastating bushfires, causing widespread destruction and loss of wildlife.
2021: Australia continues to face various challenges, including managing its economy, addressing climate change, and handling geopolitical relations in the Asia-Pacific region.
This timeline provides an overview of Australia's history, highlighting key events that have shaped the nation from its ancient indigenous roots to its modern multicultural society. Please note that this is a general overview, and there are many more significant events and details that could be explored in Australia's rich history.
Here are some additional key events and developments in Australia's history:
Late 18th Century:
- The establishment of various penal colonies, including Norfolk Island, Moreton Bay, and Port Arthur, to house British convicts sent to Australia.
19th Century:
- Transportation of convicts to Australia continued until the 1860s, contributing to the growth of the colonial population.
- The Eureka Stockade in 1854 was a significant rebellion by gold miners against British colonial authority in Ballarat, Victoria.
- The granting of women's suffrage in South Australia in 1894, making it the first Australian colony to allow women to vote in parliamentary elections.
Early 20th Century:
- Australia became a founding member of the League of Nations in 1919, demonstrating its increasing involvement in international affairs.
- The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the Australian economy, leading to high unemployment rates and social upheaval.
- During World War II, Australia actively contributed to the Allied war effort, sending troops to Europe, the Middle East, and the Pacific theater.
Late 20th Century:
- The post-war period saw a significant influx of immigrants, particularly from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, contributing to Australia's multicultural society.
- The 1967 referendum resulted in an overwhelming majority voting to grant the federal government power to legislate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and to include them in the national census.
- The landmark Mabo decision in 1992 recognized native title for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, acknowledging their ongoing connection to the land.
- In 1999, Australia held a referendum on whether to become a republic, but the proposal to replace the monarchy with a republic was rejected by the voters.
21st Century:
- In 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd issued a formal apology to the Stolen Generations, acknowledging the historical mistreatment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who were forcibly removed from their families.
- Australia has faced ongoing debates and challenges related to climate change and environmental conservation, particularly in relation to its reliance on fossil fuels and efforts to transition to renewable energy sources.
- The government has worked to strengthen Australia's economic ties with countries in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond, seeking to enhance trade and diplomatic relations.
Australia continues to evolve as a nation, confronting various social, economic, and environmental issues. Its history is marked by resilience, diversity, and a growing recognition of the significance of its indigenous heritage and cultures. As a country with a rich tapestry of history, Australia's ongoing journey involves addressing past injustices while striving for a more inclusive and sustainable future.
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“VIOLENCE WILL NOT BRING CHANGE.”
That’s what Biden said in his latest advert.
Are we kidding ourselves here? Seriously? It’s the AMERICAN WAY! Let’s review a little history...
1619: SLAVERY BEGINS in AMERICA
American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)
Cherokee–American wars (1776–1795) USA v. Native Americans
Northwest Indian War (1785–1793) USA v. Native Americans
Shays' Rebellion (1786–1787) USA v. Citizens During Debt Crisis
Whiskey Rebellion (1791–1794) USA v. Citizens over TAXES
Quasi-War (1798–1800) Naval Pissing Match- USA v. France
Fries Rebellion (1799–1800) USA . PA Dutch Farmers over TAXES
First Barbary War (1801–1805) USA & Sweden v. N. Africa (Pirates)
German Coast Uprising (1811) Slave Rebellion in New Orleans v. USA
Tecumseh's War (1811) Native Annihilation.
War of 1812 (1812–1815) USA v. Britain over UK’s seizure of ships and men
Creek War (1813–1814) USA v. Alabama Native Americans
Second Barbary War (1815) Again.
First Seminole War (1817–1818) USA v. Florida Native Americans
Texas–Indian Wars (1820–1875) USA v. Texas Natives & Spain/Mexico
Arikara War (1823) USA v. Sioux Native Americans
Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations of the United States (1825–1828)
Winnebago War (1827) USA v. Wisconsin Native Americans
First Sumatran expedition (1832) USA v. Indonesia
Black Hawk War (1832) USA v. Ill & Mich Native Americans
Texas Revolution (1835–1836) USA v. Mexico to steal Tex-ass
Second Seminole War (1835–1842) USA v. Native Americans in Florida
Second Sumatran expedition (1838)
Aroostook War (1838) USA v. Britain over N. Brunswick & Maine Border
Ivory Coast expedition (1842) USA v. Bereby, W. Africa against Slavers
Mexican–American War (1846–1848) USA v. Mexico to seize TX, NM & CA
Cayuse War (1847–1855) USA v. Oregon Native Americans (Annihilation)
Apache Wars (1851–1900) USA v. Apache Native Americans in s.west
Bleeding Kansas (1854–1861) USA v. USA Kansas & Missouri Conservative PRO-Slavery versus Abolitionist/Progressive ANTI-Slavery in new territories.
Puget Sound War (1855–1856) USA v. coastal Wash. State Native Americans
First Fiji expedition (1855) USA v. Fiji over the islanders not wanting rich American fucks there anymore. We did away with that by force, by Harry!
Rogue River Wars (1855–1856) USA v. Oregon Native Americans
Third Seminole War (1855–1858) USA purges last of Florida Natives
Yakima War (1855–1858) USA v. Washington Native Americans
Second Opium War (1856–1859) USA, Britain & France v. China over forcing the Chinese to buy opium to keep them compliant
Utah War (1857–1858) USA v. The F’n MORMONS This was the Waco Tex-Ass of its time.
Navajo Wars USA v. New Mexico Native Americans (Long Walk)
Second Fiji expedition (1859) USA v. Fiji. We told them once...
John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry (1859) USA v. USA, Prelude to Civil War
First and Second Cortina War (1859–1861) USA (Then CSA) v. Mexico in TX
Paiute War (1860) USA v. Nevada Native Americans
American Civil War (1861–1865) USA v. CSA
Yavapai Wars (1861–1875) USA v. AZ Native Americans
Dakota War of 1862 (1862) USA v. Minnesota & Dakota Native Americans
Colorado War (1863–1865) USA v. Colorado, Wyoming & Nebraska Natives
Shimonoseki War (1863–1864) UK, USA, France, Dutch v. Japan over straight between Japan’s own islands.
Snake War (1864–1868) USA v. Native Americans in Oregon, Nevada, Idaho & California
Powder River War (1865) USA v. Native Americans in Montana & Dakota
Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) USA v. Native Americans in Wyoming & Montana
Formosa expedition (1867) USA v. Taiwan Natives in response to massacre of crew of wrecked USS Rover, a small bark.
Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) USA v. Native Americans in western states/territories
Korea expedition (1871) USA v. Korea in retaliation for being shot at because they hated us.
Modoc War (1872–1873) USA v. Native Americans in N. Cali & Oregon.
Red River War (1874–1875) USA v. Native Americans in S.W.
Las Cuevas War (1875) USA/TX v. Mexican Raiders
Great Sioux War of 1876 (1876–1877) USA v. Native Americans in S.W.
Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877) USA v. Native Americans in TX & OK
Nez Perce War (1877) USA v. Native Americans in Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming & Montana
Bannock War (1878) USA v. Native Americans in Oregon, Idaho & Wyoming
Cheyenne War (1878–1879) USA v. Native Americans in Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, S. Dakota and Montana
Sheepeater Indian War (1879) USA v. Native Americans in Idaho
Victorio's War (1879–1881) USA/Mexico v. Apache in Mexico
White River War (1879–1880) USA v. Native Americans in Colorado
Pine Ridge Campaign (1890–1891) USA v. Native Americans in S. Dakota
Garza Revolution (1891–1893) USA & Mexico v. Mexican Revolutionaries
Yaqui Wars (1896–1918) USA/Mexico v. Native Americans in Mexico & AZ
Second Samoan Civil War (1898–1899) USA v. Germany over Samoa Control because screw the natives already living there.
Spanish–American War (1898) USA v. Spain- when the US wanted to bugger Spain and used the likely accidental destruction of the USS Maine (”Remember the Maine!”) in Havana Harbor as an excuse for war.
Philippine–American War (1899–1902) USA v. Philippines because we won you from Spain in the last war; screw you if you’re a native on the island.
Moro Rebellion (1899–1913) USA v. Philippines because while we’re here, we’ll meddle in your politics too.
Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901) USA v. China because they wanted those douchebag imperialists, foreigners and goddamn Christians to simply fuck the hell off back to where they came from because they suck.
Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909) USA v. OK Native Americans because Americans just LOVE betraying treaties and killing the native population.
Border War (1910–1919) USA v. Mexico & Germany because it’s more fun to play with guns and kill one another rather than sit at a table with a map and come to an amicable agreement.
Negro Rebellion (1912) USA v. Cuba (under US control from war with Spain) where we literally went in and slaughtered Afro-Cubans for wanting freedom. (Part of the Banana Wars)
Occupation of Nicaragua (1912–1933) USA v. Nicaragua where the US seized land and occupied it because a canal was going to be built and never was. Oops. (Part of the Banana Wars)
Bluff War (1914–1915) USA v. Native Americans in Utah and Colorado. Again. Why should the last generation have all the fun, right?
Occupation of Veracruz (1914) USA v. Mexico. Because fuck those Mexicans, right?
Occupation of Haiti (1915–1934) USA v. Haiti because why not? We own you now. (Part of the Banana Wars)
Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924) USA v. D.R. because we may as well own you too while we’re in the area.
World War I (1917–1918)
USA arriving very late in the “War to End All Wars”. “Thanks for nothing,” said the allies, “But please; take all the credit.”
Russian Civil War (1918–1920) USA & Europe v. Bolshevik Russia which didn’t end well for the USA & allies. We totally lost that one.
Last Indian Uprising (1923) USA v. Native Americans in Utah because we’d rather have Mormons than the Ute and the Paiute tribes.
World War II (1939–1945)
USA fights Japan covertly in the Pacific, aiding China against Japanese aggression. USA assists Britain and occupied Europe against the FASCIST regimes of Hitler’s Nazis and Mussolini in Italy and fucks off until the Attack of Pearl Harbor in 1941. “Oh, THIS shit again?” asks Europe. “Showing up late YET AGAIN, but sure; hey, USA, take all the credit yet again. Seriously, fuck you guys. Thanks for the assist, but we could have saved millions of lives of you’d gotten of your fat asses YEARS ago!”
Korean War (1950–1953) USA v. N. Korea in a proxy war with the USSR and China because fuck those commies, right? We won, even though they kicked our asses and a formal treaty was NEVER signed so technically the war is actually STILL ON.
Laotian Civil War (1953–1975) USA v. Laos and those commie scumbags. Yep. We don’t talk about this one because we LOST.
Lebanon Crisis (1958) USA v. Lebanon, Beirut, because we like Christians and fuck those Muslim twats, right? (God, we’re not a good people in the US...)
Bay of Pigs Invasion (1961) USA & Cuban Revolutionaries v. Cuban Government because fuck the commies. Maybe if we help, we’ll own Cuba again... Oops. Nope. Totally fucked that up.
Simba rebellion, Operation Dragon Rouge (1964) USA and EU Allies v. S.E. Asia in amounted to a total clusterfuck that dissolved Vietnam and was a precursor there as well as other areas. It helped the rise of dictators all throughout the region. Khmer Rouge anyone?
Vietnam War (1955–1975) USA, S. Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand etc. v. China-backed, USSR backed N. Vietnam. The Imperialist WEST v. the Communist EAST. That ended in a shit-show for the West like all proxy wars in southeast Asia do.
Communist insurgency in Thailand (1965–1983) USA/Local allies v. China/ally backed communist rebels. Pretty much a draw that petered out and Communism didn’t really stick... sort of.
Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969) USA v. N. Korea because they attempted to convince the S. Koreans to rise up and join the North, throwing out the WEST. No dice for them.
Dominican Civil War (1965–1966) USA v. Dom. Republic insurgents to restore Dem elected government. It worked so well that we would decide never to really do that sort of thing again when doing it the opposite way gets us more money.
Insurgency in Bolivia (1966–1967) USA (CIA) & Bolivia stomp out Che Guevara because we’ll have none of this uprising shit.
Cambodian Civil War (1967–1975) USA v. Cambodian communists, because we were in the area anyway... “THE KILLING FIELDS” happened.
War in South Zaire (1978) USA & Allies v. USSR & Allies in Africa. Yes, another Cold War proxy war. Finally, the US wins one. Yay.
Gulf of Sidra encounter (1981) USA v. Libya- a pissing contest over a line in the water. Libyan fighters fire upon US fighters and get their asses handed to them. USA! USA! USA!
Multinational Intervention in Lebanon (1982–1984) USA joins the U/N to shaft the P.L.O. and Muslims in Lebanon because fuck them and we love Israel.
Invasion of Grenada (1983) USA v. Cuban-backed commie bastards who overthrew the democratically elected government. I know we said we wouldn’t do that again, but we hate Cuba more than these guys.
Action in the Gulf of Sidra (1986) USA v. Libya because fuck you, Qaddafi, and that bullshit line in the water. We’re sending a carrier group in to show YOU where the REAL line is.
Bombing of Libya (1986) USA v. Libya because they keep bombing shit around Europe and they make us keep coming back. France still likes Libya and wouldn’t let US fighters through their airspace as they left German air bases. US pilots were a bit fatigued having to go around the long way and ‘accidentally’ bombed the French Embassy in Libya...
Tanker War (1987–1988) USA v. Iran because fuck them, that’s why. Iran & Iraq were duking it out and Iran thought shooting at US and allied shipping would be good fun. USS Vincennes then shot down Iran Air Flight 655, killing 290 passengers; 66 of which were children. Yeah, we totally fucked that up hard-core.
Tobruk encounter (1989) USA v. Libya. Again. That line. US F-14′s splash their MIGs. Now, stay. Good Libya.
Invasion of Panama (1989–1990) USA v. Panama dictator Manuel Noriega because he’s an evil cunt. No, not really. It was because he wouldn’t play ball with the US and the CIA. He was a drug lord anyway so fuck him.
Gulf War (1990–1991) USA & Allies v. Iraq because Saddam Hussein needed his dick slapped the fuck back out of Kuwait, a US & EU ally.
Iraqi No-Fly Zone Enforcement Operations (1991–2003) USA v. Iraq, because every now and then we had to go blow up some of their shit and keep them in their place.
First U.S. Intervention in the Somali Civil War (1992–1995) USA & Allies v. Somalia because why not? Lots of shooting, lots of dead, and nothing accomplished. The war is STILL going on.
Bosnian War (1992–1995) USA v. Bosnian, post USSR dictators because the US/NATO won’t act until AFTER the genocides...
Intervention in Haiti (1994–1995) USA v. Haiti, because damn it, we’ll restore your democratically elected government and put down that coup... for a price...
Kosovo War (1998–1999) USA and a fuck ton of allies v. Russia-backed Yugoslavia because human rights violations are for US southern CSA states only, fuckers. We sort of won this ‘contest’.
Operation Infinite Reach (1998) USA v. Al Qaeda in Afghanistan, because fuck those ‘towelheads’ we helped push out the Russians! How dare they turn on us imperialists when we treat them like peasants and shit on them? What nerve! How will Big Pharma keep up their poppy fields now? This means war...
THE 21st CENTURY
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
2003 invasion of Iraq (2003) & Iraq War (2003–2011)
War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present)
Second U.S. Intervention in the Somali Civil War (2007–present)
Operation Ocean Shield (2009–2016) USA v. Somali pirates
International intervention in Libya (2011) Because enough, Qaddafi.
Operation Observant Compass (2011–2017) USA v. Uganda because of terrorist camps
American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present) USA v. ISIS/ISIL in Iraq. Thanks, Obama; right?
American-led intervention in Syria (2014–present) USA v. ISIS/ISIL in Syria where we rounded up lots of ‘terrorist’ fighters.
Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
American intervention in Libya (2015–present) USA v/ ISIS/ISIL in Libya. It’s as if the war in Iraq pissed off a ton of people in the region along with Israel’s expansion into Palestine territory over the years... Go figure.
THE TRUMP YEARS
Despite fucking over our allies in Syria and being far too cozy with Putin and Kim Jong Un and other dictators, sympathizing with Nazis in the US and having the KKK in his blood, trumplefuckstick hasn’t actually pushed any “NEW” wars upon the US so far. Sure, we’re in a state of chaos and about to collapse into a failed nation-state into that “shithole country” everyone thinks can’t happen here.
The point is:
“HEY JOE FUCKIN’ BIDEN! I DON’T MEAN TO THROW YOU OFF YOUR GAME HERE BUT WHILE I DO NOT CONDONE VIOLENCE, IT SEEMS THAT AS AMERICANS, IT’S THE ONLY WAY WE DO THINGS HERE TO GET SHIT DONE!”
Still don’t believe me? How about some non-war stuff...
How about EVERY act of white supremacist, KKK driven TERROR on non-whites since the Civil War ended or of the slave owners before them?
How about how our first real “police” in the US were bounty hunters looking for runaway slaves?
How about the Tulsa race massacre when white mobs attacked the black residents and business of the Greenwood District in Tulsa because the good people of Oklahoma didn’t want them “uppity niggers” to be doing as well or better than the white racist fucks were doing. That learned ‘em, didn’t it?
Let’s not forget the anti-union suppression! How about the Herrin Massacre? During a United Mineworkers of America nationwide strike union miners shot at strikebreakers working at the mine. The mine's guards killed three union miners on June 21, and the miners killed 20 strikebreakers and guards on June 22.
What about the Hanapepe Massacre? During a strike of Filipino sugar workers, in an attempt to rescue two hostage strikebreakers police killed 16 strikers, while strikers killed four law enforcement members.
Kent State shootings: During a protest of the bombing of Cambodia at the University, members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire, killing four and injuring nine people.
Jackson State University shooting: After responding to the University due to a growing unrest, officers opened fire on a dorm building and two students (one from a local high school) were killed and twelve were injured.
There are more, to be sure, but Mr. Biden, you ARE correct in one particular field here- gun violence. Look at this list HERE. So many acts of mass shootings going WAY back before Columbine. What’s been done about this by you, the Democrats or Republicans of the piece-of-shit NRA? Fuck-all NOTHING.
Your truth, Mr. Biden- in this instance, gun violence literally achieves NOTHING.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States#1920s
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Birthdays 11.10
Beer Birthdays
Martin Luther; religious leader (1483)
William Hogarth; English artist (1647)
Jacob Betz (1843)
Edward Cecil Guinness (1847)
Five Favorite Birthdays
Bill Bryson; writer (1946)
Neil Gaiman; English writer (1960)
Billy May; composer, bandleader (1916)
Roy Scheider; actor (1932)
Carl Stalling; composer (1891)
Famous Birthdays
Francis Maitland Balfour; British biologist (1851)
Paul Bley; Canadian-American pianist and composer (1932)
Richard Burton; Welsh actor (1925)
Jacob Cats; Dutch poet, jurist (1577)
Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1433)
Winston Churchill; author and painter (1871)
Francois Couperin; French composer (1668)
Tommy Davidson; comedian (1963)
Zoey Deutch; actress (1994)
Taron Egerton; Welsh actor (1989)
Roland Emmerich; German film director (1955)
Robert F. Engle; economist, Nobel Prize laureate (1942)
Jacob Epstein; American-English sculptor (1880)
Ernst Fischer; German chemist (1918)
Oliver Goldsmith; Irish writer (1728)
W.E.B. Griffin; writer (1929)
Hachikō; Japanese dog (1923)
William Hogarth; English painter, illustrator (1697)
Russell Johnson; actor (1924)
Mikhail Kalashnikov; Russian general, designed AK-47 (1919)
Jared P. Kirtland; naturalist (1793)
Greg Lake; rock guitarist, singer (1947)
Louis le Brocquy; Irish painter and illustrator (1916)
Vachel Lindsay; poet (1879)
Dave Loggins; singer, songwriter (1947)
J.P. Marquand; writer (1893)
Johnny Marks; composer and songwriter (1909)
Mike McCarthy; Green Bay Packers coach (1963)
Tracy Morgan; comedian, actor (1968)
Ennio Morricone; Italian composer (1928)
Brittany Murphy; actor (1977)
Zofia Nałkowska; Polish author and playwright (1884)
Tom Papa; comedian, actor, tv host (1968)
Mackenzie Phillips; actor (1959)
Ellen Pompeo; actress (1969)
Henri Rabaud; French composer (1873)
Claude Rains; actor (1889)
Ann Reinking; dancer, actor (1949)
Tim Rice; lyricist (1944)
Friedrich Schiller; German poet and playwright (1759)
Sinbad; comedian (1956)
David "Screaming Lord" Sutch; English entertainer (1940)
Bram Tchaikovsky; English singer-songwriter (1950)
Steven Utley; author and poet (1948)
Friedrich von Schiller; German writer (1759)
Brooks Williams; singer, songwriter (1958)
Arnold Zweig; German author (1887)
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