Richat Structure (Guelb er Richât) - MAURITANIA

Richat Structure/Eye of Sahara (قلب الريشات) Adrar Plateau, Mauritania 🇲🇷

by @725Hemeed

The Eye of the Sahara, also known as the Richat Structure, is a prominent geological wonder in the Adrar Plateau of the Sahara Desert, Mauritania. It's not an impact crater, as once believed, but rather an eroded dome with concentric rings. Read more here:

Best tours in mauritania,

Best tours in mauritania,

Mauritania, a captivating country in West Africa, is often overlooked by travelers but offers an array of unique experiences that make it a gem for adventurers. From the vast expanses of the Sahara Desert to the rich history embedded in ancient cities, Mauritania presents a tapestry of landscapes and cultures waiting to be explored. Here are some of the best tours to consider when visiting this fascinating country.

Nouakchott City Tour The bustling capital city, Nouakchott, is the perfect starting point for any Mauritanian adventure. A city tour typically includes visits to:

Port de Pêche: The vibrant fishing port where you can watch traditional fishing boats bring in their catch and experience the lively fish market. National Museum of Mauritania: A glimpse into the country’s history, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the present. Nouakchott Mosque: One of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the city, reflecting Islamic architecture.

Banc d'Arguin National Park A UNESCO World Heritage site, Banc d'Arguin National Park is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Tours here offer:

Bird Watching: The park is home to millions of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and terns. Imraguen Fishing Villages: Experience the traditional lifestyle of the Imraguen people, who have fished these waters for centuries.

Chinguetti and Ouadane Explore the ancient caravan towns of Chinguetti and Ouadane, which are vital stops on the Saharan trade routes.

Chinguetti: Known as the "City of Libraries," Chinguetti boasts ancient manuscripts and a stunning mosque that dates back to the 13th century. Ouadane: Visit the ruins of this once-thriving trade center and enjoy panoramic views of the Sahara from the old city's fortifications.

Adrar Plateau and Atar The Adrar region offers breathtaking landscapes and historical sites.

Atar: This town serves as a gateway to the Adrar plateau. From here, you can visit the rock formations at Amogjar Pass and the oasis town of Azougui, an ancient capital of the Almoravid dynasty. Richat Structure: Also known as the "Eye of the Sahara," this geological formation is visible from space and provides a unique trekking experience.

Terjit Oasis A short drive from Atar, Terjit is a picturesque oasis nestled in a canyon, offering:

Natural Springs: Relax in the cool waters of the oasis’s natural springs, surrounded by palm trees and dramatic cliffs. Camping: Spend a night under the stars in a traditional Mauritanian tent, enjoying the tranquility of the desert.

Train Journey on the Iron Ore Train For the adventurous, riding the Iron Ore Train from Zouerat to Nouadhibou is an unforgettable experience. Known as one of the longest and heaviest trains in the world, this journey offers:

Spectacular Desert Views: The train traverses the heart of the Sahara, providing stunning and starkly beautiful desert vistas. Cultural Insight: Meet locals and fellow travelers, and experience the rugged conditions of this unique mode of transport.

Tidjikja and Tagant Plateau The Tagant region, with its dramatic plateaus and historic towns, is perfect for those seeking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Tidjikja: This charming town is known for its traditional Saharan architecture and serves as a base for exploring the Tagant Plateau. Ksar El Barka: Visit the ruins of this ancient fortified village, offering a glimpse into the history of the region.

Nouadhibou and the Bay of Nouadhibou The coastal city of Nouadhibou offers maritime adventures and historical exploration.

Cape Blanc: Visit the seal colony and enjoy views from this scenic cape. Shipwrecks: The bay is known for its eerie ship graveyard, where rusting vessels create a unique and haunting landscape. Practical Tips for Touring Mauritania Travel Season: The best time to visit is from November to February when temperatures are cooler. Local Guides: Hiring local guides is recommended for navigating the desert and understanding the historical contexts. Cultural Respect: Mauritania is a Muslim country, so modest clothing and respect for local customs are important. Mauritania offers a rich and varied tapestry of experiences, from historical cities and vibrant cultures to the stunning and remote landscapes of the Sahara. Whether you're seeking adventure, tranquility, or cultural immersion, the tours in Mauritania promise an unforgettable journey.

Best tours in mauritania,

Best tours in mauritania,

Nestled along the western coast of Africa, Mauritania remains one of the continent's best-kept secrets when it comes to tourism. With its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating history, Mauritania offers a plethora of experiences for adventurous travelers. From the vast Sahara Desert to the scenic Atlantic coastline, there's something for every explorer seeking to unravel the mysteries of this enchanting nation. Here are some of the best tours to embark on when visiting Mauritania:

Chinguetti and the Ancient Libraries: Begin your journey in the ancient town of Chinguetti, often referred to as the "City of Libraries." Here, you'll find centuries-old Quranic libraries, showcasing the rich intellectual heritage of the region. Explore the narrow winding streets lined with traditional adobe buildings, and immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sahara Desert Expeditions: No trip to Mauritania is complete without a foray into the mesmerizing Sahara Desert. Join a desert expedition and traverse the towering sand dunes of the Erg Ouarane or the vast expanse of the Adrar Plateau. Experience the magic of camping under the stars amidst the silence of the desert night, and witness breathtaking sunsets and sunrises that paint the horizon in hues of gold and crimson.

Banc d'Arguin National Park: Explore the pristine beauty of Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve renowned for its diverse ecosystem and abundant birdlife. Take a boat tour through the park's maze of channels and islands, where flamingos, pelicans, and other migratory birds thrive in their natural habitat. Explore the traditional fishing villages dotted along the coastline and learn about the unique way of life of the Imraguen people.

Atar and the Rich Cultural Heritage: Discover the vibrant cultural scene of Atar, the gateway to the Adrar region. Explore the bustling markets where artisans sell exquisite handicrafts, including intricate silver jewelry and colorful textiles. Visit the ancient ksar of Ouadane, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at its well-preserved medieval architecture. Don't miss the opportunity to sample traditional Mauritanian cuisine, such as thieboudienne (a flavorful fish and rice dish) and mint tea, served with generous hospitality by the locals.

Beachside Bliss in Nouakchott: Wind down your journey with a visit to Nouakchott, Mauritania's capital city, situated along the Atlantic coast. Relax on the pristine beaches of Plage de Nouakchott and Plage des Pecheurs, where you can soak up the sun and enjoy a refreshing swim in the azure waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Indulge in fresh seafood delicacies at the beachfront restaurants, and experience the vibrant nightlife of the city.

Whether you're drawn to the rugged beauty of the desert, the tranquility of ancient towns, or the allure of pristine beaches, Mauritania offers an unforgettable adventure for intrepid travelers. With its untamed wilderness, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, this hidden gem of West Africa is waiting to be explored. Embark on a journey of discovery and let Mauritania captivate your senses with its timeless allure.

Chinguetti: A Medieval Trading Center on the Edge of the Desert

Chinguetti, a captivating medieval trading center nestled on the Adrar Plateau in northern Mauritania, holds a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. This remarkable city, also known as a ksar, served as the hub for a network of trans-Saharan trade routes, playing a pivotal role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange in the region. Even today, Chinguetti continues to draw a modest…

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The Eye of the Sahara, also known as the Richat Structure and the Eye of Africa, is a geological feature in the Sahara Desert’s Adrar Plateau, located in west–central Islamic Republic of Mauritania.

The structure is an eroded elliptical dome of sedimentary rock, that ranges in age from the Proterozoic (2500 to 538.8 million years ago) within the centre, to Ordovician (488.3 to 443.7 million years ago) sandstone around its periphery.

The dome has a diameter of 40 kilometres (25 mi), with an interior comprised of intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks, including rhyolitic volcanic rocks, gabbros, carbonatites and kimberlites.

Who knows...?!

Colored rock layers are visible on the Adrar Plateau in Mauritania. Located within the Sahara Desert, the Adrar is an arid plateau (a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area) that’s known for its gorges and sand dunes.

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Adrar Plateau, Mauritania

Adrar Plateau

‏‎The state of#Adrar_is_a_desert region as part of the Great African desert, located between latitudes 26 and 30 degrees north and between longitudes 04 west to 01 east, which made it a natural extension of the Tansroft depression to the north and the Tadmite plateau to the south. The geographical pattern of Adrar state is characterized by flat terrain, hammadas, plateaus and races interspersed with many salty sabkhas and green oases linking over a large underground water basin, making it a first-class peasant state despite its distinction of desert and semi-desert climates. Adrar state And its borders from the south, Mali In the cities of Baji al-Mukhtar and Temaween. Area: 443 782 km2 population: 402,197 inhabitants (2008 year) State capital: Adrar State code: 01 Telephone numbering: 49           The state of Adrar is located in the southwestern part of Algeria, 1,500 kilometers from Algiers. It is bordered to the north by the Wilayat of El Bayadh and to the east by the states of Bechar and Tindouf and to the south by the Republics of Mali and Mauritania. Its area is estimated at: 471,137 square kilometers and has a population of more than 452,726 people (2013). It consists of four historical regions: the Qorara district, Tidiklit Tuat and Tensroft. The state of Adrar is a desert region as part of the Great African Sahara, located between latitudes 26 and 30 degrees north and between longitudes 04 west to 01 east, which made it a natural extension of the Tansroft depression to the north and the Tadmite plateau to the south, and the geographical pattern of the Adrar Hammadas, plateaus and veins interspersed with many salty sabkhas and green oases linking a large underground water basin, which made it a first-class agricultural mandate despite its distinction of desert and semi-desert climates. Historical background of Adrar:            Adrar is a modern word that means the mountain in barbarism. It was launched as the name of the capital of the state today, then the word was circulated, and it became known as the university name for the three provinces of the state (Tuwat - Qawarara and Tidikelt). . The Roman historian Herodotus (ca. 5 BC) ‎‏ (في ‏‎Adrar - Borj Baji Mokhtar‎‏) https://www.instagram.com/p/B-rG77UnmZn/?igshid=1n5mtnbufcw95

On my second day out of #Choum, it had become clear that (1) it was MUCH hotter in the interior than it had been on the coast and (2) that I was not carrying enough water. In the distance, I saw what looked like two possible wells and decided to check it out. After I had already filtered one liter of H2O from the water standing in one of the two, this old guy showed up and showed me how to activate the solar-powered pump. I couldn't talk him into letting me use his donkey, though. #Adrar region, #Mauritania #Photography #StreetPhotography #Landscapes #YourShotPhotographer #Travel #Travelgram #InstaTravel #Adventure #AdventureTravel #AdventureCycling #Cycling #BikeTouring #Bicycle #backpacking #Tourism #Camping #Nomad #Holiday #PhotoOfTheDay #Desert #Africa #Sahara #Islam (at Adrar Plateau)

The Richat Structure, also called Guelb er Richât (Arabic قلب الريشات Qalb ar-Rīšāt), the Eye of Africa, or Eye of the Sahara is a prominent circular feature in the Sahara's Adrar Plateau, near Ouadane, west–central Mauritania, Northwest Africa. It is an eroded dome, 40 kilometres (25 mi) in diameter, exposing sedimentary rock in layers which appear as concentric rings. Igneous rock is exposed inside and there are spectacular rhyolites and gabbros which have undergone hydrothermal alteration and a central megabreccia. The structure is also the location of exceptional accumulations of Acheulean archeological artifacts. The Eye is one of the few breaks in the monotony, and now it's become a key landmark for them. Some people believe that the Eye of the Sahara is actually the remains of the city of Atlantis, which Plato described as concentric rings of water and land. #mauritania #africa #african #history #nature #facts #sahara #desert #information #knowledge https://www.instagram.com/p/CEELAJ7H90F/?igshid=184pcifwjjuhh

Peak of Almoravid power in Iberia #genealogyrocks #IDigGenealogy # AfricanRoots

This map here, makes it visual, puts it into perspective. I can see now, how close Southwestern France was to the edge of the Almoravid Empire.

This empire, was centered, quite literally, smack dab in the middle of where my ancestors were 2000 yrs ago, the Adrar Plateau of Mauritania, at least according to dna.

Somehow, perhaps here, with the Almohads, my ancestors went from NW Africa, 2000 yrs…

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Best tours in mauritania,

Best tours in mauritania,

Mauritania, a captivating country in West Africa, is often overlooked by travelers but offers an array of unique experiences that make it a gem for adventurers. From the vast expanses of the Sahara Desert to the rich history embedded in ancient cities, Mauritania presents a tapestry of landscapes and cultures waiting to be explored. Here are some of the best tours to consider when visiting this fascinating country.

Nouakchott City Tour The bustling capital city, Nouakchott, is the perfect starting point for any Mauritanian adventure. A city tour typically includes visits to:

Port de Pêche: The vibrant fishing port where you can watch traditional fishing boats bring in their catch and experience the lively fish market. National Museum of Mauritania: A glimpse into the country’s history, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the present. Nouakchott Mosque: One of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the city, reflecting Islamic architecture.

Banc d'Arguin National Park A UNESCO World Heritage site, Banc d'Arguin National Park is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Tours here offer:

Bird Watching: The park is home to millions of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and terns. Imraguen Fishing Villages: Experience the traditional lifestyle of the Imraguen people, who have fished these waters for centuries.

Chinguetti and Ouadane Explore the ancient caravan towns of Chinguetti and Ouadane, which are vital stops on the Saharan trade routes.

Chinguetti: Known as the "City of Libraries," Chinguetti boasts ancient manuscripts and a stunning mosque that dates back to the 13th century. Ouadane: Visit the ruins of this once-thriving trade center and enjoy panoramic views of the Sahara from the old city's fortifications.

Adrar Plateau and Atar The Adrar region offers breathtaking landscapes and historical sites.

Atar: This town serves as a gateway to the Adrar plateau. From here, you can visit the rock formations at Amogjar Pass and the oasis town of Azougui, an ancient capital of the Almoravid dynasty. Richat Structure: Also known as the "Eye of the Sahara," this geological formation is visible from space and provides a unique trekking experience.

Terjit Oasis A short drive from Atar, Terjit is a picturesque oasis nestled in a canyon, offering:

Best tours in mauritania,

Best tours in mauritania,

Nestled on the northwest coast of Africa, Mauritania boasts a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and ancient history waiting to be discovered. From the golden sands of the Sahara Desert to the vibrant markets of Nouakchott, this North African gem offers an array of captivating experiences for adventurous travelers. If you're considering a journey to this enchanting destination, here are some of the best tours in Mauritania to help you make the most of your visit.

Sahara Desert Expeditions: Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure into the heart of the Sahara Desert with guided tours that offer a glimpse into the mesmerizing beauty of this vast expanse of sand dunes. Whether you choose a camel trekking excursion or a 4x4 desert safari, you'll be treated to stunning panoramic views, mesmerizing sunsets, and the chance to witness traditional Bedouin nomadic life.

Chinguetti and the Ancient Cities: Step back in time as you explore the ancient cities of Chinguetti, Oualata, and Tichitt, which are steeped in history and architectural wonders. Wander through narrow alleyways lined with centuries-old mud-brick buildings, visit ancient libraries housing rare manuscripts, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Banc d'Arguin National Park: Discover the natural wonders of Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve renowned for its diverse ecosystem and abundant birdlife. Join a guided boat tour to explore the park's pristine coastline, picturesque islands, and thriving marine habitats, including nesting grounds for migratory birds and colonies of seals and dolphins.

Nouakchott City Tours: Experience the vibrant culture and bustling atmosphere of Mauritania's capital city, Nouakchott, with guided city tours that showcase its eclectic blend of modernity and tradition. Explore local markets teeming with colorful textiles, exotic spices, and handicrafts, visit historical landmarks such as the National Museum and the Mosque of Saudique, and indulge in delicious Mauritanian cuisine at traditional eateries.

Iron Ore Train Adventure: Embark on an epic rail journey aboard the legendary Iron Ore Train, one of the longest and heaviest trains in the world, stretching over two kilometers in length. Travel across the rugged landscapes of the Sahara Desert, passing through remote desert villages and vast expanses of desert scenery, for an unforgettable adventure off the beaten path.

Richat Structure Excursions: Marvel at the otherworldly beauty of the Richat Structure, also known as the "Eye of the Sahara," a mysterious geological formation located in the Mauritanian desert. Join guided excursions to this natural wonder, where you can hike around the rim of the circular structure, take in panoramic views of the surrounding desert, and ponder the geological mysteries of this enigmatic landmark.

Adrar Plateau Trekking: Embark on a trekking adventure through the scenic landscapes of the Adrar Plateau, a rugged region characterized by dramatic cliffs, deep canyons, and ancient rock formations. Traverse lunar-like landscapes, visit traditional Berber villages nestled amid palm groves, and witness stunning sunrise and sunset views over the desert horizon.

Conclusion: With its diverse array of attractions and experiences, Mauritania offers an unforgettable journey for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring the vast expanses of the Sahara Desert, delving into the ancient history of Chinguetti, or immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Nouakchott, the best tours in Mauritania promise to leave you with lasting memories of this captivating destination. So pack your bags, embark on an unforgettable adventure, and discover the hidden gems of Mauritania waiting to be explored.